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Some
things are worthy
of our undying loyalty
Coffee, for example.
James
Golsworsy |
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Since ancient times coffee has played a great role in Lviv.
Here it has been enjoyed by locals for more than a century.
Lviv's first Coffee Houses were opened in the 1780s after the
reconstruction of the western neighborhoods of the city. In
the beginning of the Nineteenth century coffee was already served
in special places, including a confectionery founded in 1803
by Swiss confectioner Dominic Andriolly, in the alley named
after him (between Rynok Square and Pidkova Square). The first
Coffee House, designed specifically for coffee, was built in
Lviv in 1829. It was given the name Viennese . Here is the interesting
history of the famous Viennese:
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Svyaty Dukh Square and Hetmanski
Walls. At this place was later built "Viennese Coffee House".
From ancient times the city was in need of a watch-tower, but,
as usual, there was no money in Lviv. At that time one townsman,
Karol Gartman, applied to the city's magistrate to reconstruct
one building, bought days earlier from the family of Prince
Poninsky, as a Coffee House. It was a rather profitable deal
for the city.
In a short time Gartman built at his own expense a watch-tower
and the Coffee House for the city of Lviv. The Coffee House
had three fronts on all sides except Svyaty Dukh Square (today
Pidkova Square). Nevertheless, as a sign of exceptional kindness
(precario modo), the magistrate of Lviv permitted Gartman to
make windows and the official door on the square side, which
would be close on the first requirement. |
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View of Viennese Coffee
House and monument to Yan Sobesky (beg. XX cent.)
The Coffee House was very profitable because it was situated
in a convenient place. After the owner's death in 1847, the
family business was continued by Mr. Gartman's wife Klymentyna,
and after her death was inherited by her daughter Irena Rustel.
In 1870 the Coffee House passed to Antonio and Genovef Ziber.
In the beginning of the Twentieth century it was bought by Gabriel
Stark. Under his energetic ownership, Viennese achieved the
peak of its lustre. Decorated in modest taste, without excessive
chic, grand halls, irreproachable waiters and no music, the
Coffee House attracted respectable aged persons. |
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View of the "Viennese"
(beg. XX cent.)
In Polish times pensioners of state service military men, ex-officials
and policemen gathered at Viennese. Through the large windows
in the Hetmansky-side wall, one could see the monument of Yan
Sobesky on horseback. And through the windows to Svyaty Dukh
Square one could listen to the military band, which played marches
and popular melodies every Sunday and Holiday. |
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Until 1939 a separate hall in the Viennese was reserved for
particular respectable gentlemen. Not only were important meetings
and receptions held there, but many commercial and financial
agreements as well.
In 1902, Viennese gained new life thanks to the creative vision
of its owners Shtadtmiller and Chudzak. Construction was completed
of a roof terrace which overlooked Svyaty Dukh Square. The terrace
however necessitated some remodeling of the interior Coffee
House: the main entrance, which was in the middle of the building
from Hetmanska Street (prospect Svobody), was relocated to the
corner of Kilinsky Street (PamvyBeryndy Street). The billiard
table from the first hall was relocated into the hall on the
Svyaty Dukh Square side. The interior was redesigned to Secession
Style. The owners also added new furniture designed by Zajhovsky
and Krupsky.
In the beginning of the Twentieth century Viennese prospered
amongst the coffee houses and restaurants of Lviv. The regular
visitors of Viennese were the elite of Lviv during that time
period, including Myhajlo Grushevsky, Stanislav Ljudkevych,
ethnografics Volodymyr Ohrymovych and Volodymyr Gnatjuk. Another
frequent visitor, one who normally had no interest in bars and
restaurants , was Ivan Franko, who often visited Viennese to
read the daily newspaper while enjoying a cup of coffee.
The modern history of Viennese Coffee House begans 6, June 1998,
when the first hall of Coffee House was opened, and one year
later began its activity two halls of restaurant. In 2002 remodeling
of the roof terrace began, in effort to restore it to its original
design according to plans from Lviv’s archives. |
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The last stroke in creating the image of Viennese Coffee
House in modern times was the addition of the statue "Daring
Soldier Shvejk" - a character in Czech author Yan Gashek's
writing. Standing near the entrance, the bronzed Austrian
soldier, with a jug of beer in hand, gladly greets the visitors
of the Coffee House.
So, for nearly two centuries, Viennese has remained a warm
and endearing coffee house for regulars and guests alike. |
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